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Because such factors as cooling conditions chemical composition of the original magma and weathering effects there is a potential to see an infinite variety of igneous rocks and thus a classification scheme based solely on the description of the rock would eventually lead to a plethora of rock names. Carbon dioxide may dominate over water in source regions.
Magma rises bringing minerals and precious metals such as gold silver molybdenum and lead with it forcing its way into older rocks.
Explain why syenite is classified as a plutonic igneous rock. Syenite is an igneous rock that solidified slowly in the crust in a similar manner to granite. A true syenite sensu stricto is also compositionally resembling granite. The most notable difference is the absence or very low quantity of quartz while it is an essential component of granite.
The dominant mineral is alkali feldspar usually orthoclase. Being a plutonic rock syenite has large crystals from its slow underground cooling. An extrusive rock of the same composition as syenite is called trachyte.
Syenite is named for the city of Syene Egypt where many ancient monuments are made of this igneous rock. Syenite can be further classified by other minerals that are present with the feldspars. Like actual granite both syenite and anorthosite have large interlocking crystals.
80 Explain why syenite is classified as a plutonic igneous rock. 1 81 State one reason why anorthosite is likely to be white to gray in color. 1 83 Identify one dimension stone mentioned in the passage that is composed primarily of calcite.
This differentiation between magma and lava is important when we consider the two classifications of igneous rock. This is because plutonic rocks are rocks formed when magma cools and solidifies. Plutonic rocks are igneous rocks that solidified from a melt at great depth.
Magma rises bringing minerals and precious metals such as gold silver molybdenum and lead with it forcing its way into older rocks. It cools slowly tens of thousands of years or longer underneath Earths crust which allows the individual crystals to grow large by coalescing like with like. Thus plutonic rock is coarse-grained rock.
They are formed when magma molten rock typically derived from the earths mantle solidifies. This can happen beneath or above the surface resulting in 2 subtypes. 1 Intrusive rocks or Plutonic rocks When magma never reaches the surface and cools to form intrusions dykes sills etc the resulting rocks are called plutonic.
Depending on their silica content they are called in ascending order of. Because such factors as cooling conditions chemical composition of the original magma and weathering effects there is a potential to see an infinite variety of igneous rocks and thus a classification scheme based solely on the description of the rock would eventually lead to a plethora of rock names. The black colors are likely two or three different minerals.
If magma cools slowly deep within the crust the resulting rock is called intrusive or plutonic. The slow cooling process allows crystals to grow large giving the intrusive igneous rock a coarse-grained or phaneritic texture. Silica-undersaturated igneous rocks typically are formed by low degrees of partial melting in the Earths mantle.
Carbon dioxide may dominate over water in source regions. Magmas of such rocks are formed in a variety of environments including continental rifts ocean islands and supra-subduction positions in subduction zones. Nepheline syenite and phonolite may be derived by crystal fractionation.
The lava cools down quickly so these rocks are fine-grained. The magma cools down slowly so these rocks are coarse-grained as large crystals could be formed before the magma solidifies. The volcanic rocks are basalt gabbros.
The plutonic rocks are granite diorite. Plutonic igneous rocks intrusives those that cool slowly deep within the earth are coarse-grained and are classified on the basis of minerals identifiable with the unaided eye or with low 10X magnification. Volcanic igneous rocks extrusives those.